A Practice Routine That Seems to Work

In the past month I have finally hit on a practice routine that works for me.  (I play bass and my chosen genre is jazz and jazz standards.)

I study each song in our set list by reference to the chords on the sheet music.  I go through the chords, experimenting on the best way to play major 7ths, minor 7ths, dominant 7ths, and minor 7ths flat 5s.  At band practice on Sunday I figured out how to play a 6 chord, like C6.  It has a unique and pleasant sound.

Each chord in a song doesn't stand alone and can't be taken separately -- the chord that follows is also very important.  You want to move from one chord to the next in a smooth, melodic transition -- this is called the bass line.  A walking bass line is a smooth transition from one chord (or arpeggio) to the next.

Before this approach can be effective, you need to know a bit of music theory.  You need to know scale tones, chord tones and intervals.  You need to know your finger board thoroughly. But how do you get this knowledge?

Most bass courses emphasize practicing scales and arpeggios, and this practice is important; but a little of it goes a long way.  Too much of it is boring and may even be discouraging.  I find that learning the elements of music is best achieved when the elements are being applied in a practical way:  you want to play a certain jazz standard.  So you play that standard over and over, trying different ways to play the arpeggios, different places on the neck where you can access the notes in the chord.  In the process of learning the song, you are also learning your instrument and training your ear.

How do you become a jazz musician?  One professional jazz man said you do it by learning tunes.